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Board Certification / Recertification
Board Certification/Recertification - Some doctors
who enter a specialty area of medicine become board certified.
Certification is a system that ensures that the doctor has been
tested to assess his or her knowledge, skills, and experience
in a specialty and is deemed qualified to provide quality patient
care in that specialty. There are two levels of certification
through 24 specialty medical boards - doctors can be certified
in 37 general medical specialties and, with additional training,
be certified in an additional 77 subspecialty fields. Most certificates
expire and need to be renewed after seven to 10 years depending
on the specialty.
Continuing Medical Education (CME) - Learning does
not end when doctors complete their residency training. Doctors
may continue to receive credits for continuing education, and
some states require a certain number of CME credits per year to
ensure the doctor's knowledge and skills remain current. CME requirements
vary by state, by professional organizations, and by hospital
medical staff organizations.
International Medical Graduates (IMG):
IMGs are doctors who received their medical education at medical
schools outside the United States and are being trained in or
have graduated from residency programs in the United States. This
diverse group of doctors are not just foreign-born physicians
but also U.S. citizens who chose to get their medical education
abroad. Approximately 24 percent of all licensed U.S. physicians
are IMGs.